Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka – A Timeless Journey Through History
Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into the island’s glorious past. As the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka, this historic city is home to well-preserved ruins, stunning temples, and breathtaking sculptures. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Polonnaruwa’s charm and serenity make it a must-visit destination.
Things to Do in Polonnaruwa
Exploring the Ancient City
- Embark on a journey through time as you wander amidst the well-preserved ruins of Polonnaruwa’s ancient city.
- Marvel at the meticulously carved statues, intricate stone pillars, and the awe-inspiring architecture of ancient temples like the Royal Palace and Gal Vihara.
Cycling Tours
- Rent a bicycle and pedal your way through the historical sites of Polonnaruwa.
- This eco-friendly mode of transportation allows you to leisurely explore the vast archaeological park while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding countryside.
Wildlife Safari
- Embark on a thrilling safari adventure in nearby Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks.
- Witness the famous “Elephant Gathering” where hundreds of elephants gather near the reservoir during the dry season, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of nature.
Moonstone Carvings
- Visit the picturesque Alahana Pirivena Monastery and marvel at the intricate moonstone carvings at its entrance.
- These semi-circular stone slabs are adorned with elaborate designs, depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology.
Chandana Pokuna
- A monastery that was once home to over 5,000 monks and is now a sprawling complex of ruins, including a giant statue of the Buddha.
Getting to Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is well-connected to major cities in Sri Lanka. The most convenient way to reach it is by road. From Colombo, you can drive (5–6 hours), take a bus from the Colombo Central Bus Stand, or opt for a scenic train ride to Habarana and then take a taxi or bus to Polonnaruwa. If you’re traveling from Kandy, the journey takes about 3–4 hours by car or bus. Private tours and chauffeur-driven cars are also available for a comfortable travel experience.
Weather
Polonnaruwa experiences a tropical climate, with warm temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) throughout the year. The dry season (April to September) is ideal for sightseeing, as the skies remain clear, and there’s minimal rainfall. The wet season (October to January) brings occasional rain showers, but the landscape turns lush and green, offering a unique charm to the ruins.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry months from May to September, as the weather is perfect for exploring. If you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind a little rain, the off-season (October to January) offers a quieter experience with greener landscapes. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to explore the ruins while avoiding the midday heat.
Folklores Associated with the Site
Polonnaruwa is steeped in captivating folklore and legends passed down through generations. One such tale revolves around the mythical origins of the Hatadage, an ancient relic shrine. Legend has it that the Hatadage was built by King Parakramabahu to house the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha, ensuring its protection and veneration.
Travel Tips
- Dress Appropriately: As Polonnaruwa is home to sacred sites, wear modest clothing covering your shoulders and knees.
- Stay Hydrated: The weather can be hot, so carry plenty of water while exploring.
- Rent a Bicycle: Biking around the ruins is a fun and convenient way to cover more ground.
- Hire a Guide: A local guide will provide deeper insights into the rich history and significance of each site.
- Respect the Heritage: Avoid touching or climbing on ancient ruins to preserve their historical value.
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