A Majestic Rock Fortress built upon a dramatic past.
Sigiriya is a magnificent ancient rock fortress in the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle. This impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site is a fascinating mix of historical and natural wonders and a must-visit destination for all travelers exploring the wonders of this beautiful island nation.
Things to Do in Sigiriya
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
- Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in central Sri Lanka, was built in the 5th century by King Kashyapa. Surrounded by landscaped gardens and water features, it remains one of Sri Lanka’s top tourist attractions.
Pidurangala Rock
- Pidurangala Rock is located nearby and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Climbing Pidurangala Rock is a popular activity for tourists who want to get a different perspective on the area.
Minneriya National Park
- Minneriya National Park is a wildlife reserve located about 30 minutes from Sigiriya. The park is home to elephants, leopards, deer, and many other animals. Visitors can take a jeep safari to see the wildlife up close and also enjoy the beautiful scenery.
Authentic Village Tours
- Village tours are a great way to learn about the traditional Sri Lankan way of life and customs. Visitors can visit nearby villages and see how the locals live, learn about their customs and traditions, and try local cuisine
Hot Air Ballooning
- Hot air balloon rides offer a thrilling way to view Sri Lanka’s landscapes, with stunning vistas of Sigiriya, Pidurangala, and nearby areas. Rides last about an hour, usually in the early morning.
Getting to Sigiriya
The best way to reach Sigiriya is by driving from Colombo or Kandy, enjoying scenic views along the way. Alternatively, take a train to Habarana and hire a tuk-tuk or taxi for the short ride to the fortress.
Weather
Sigiriya has a dry, pleasant climate with temperatures ranging from 20-30°C. Even during the monsoon (May to October), rain is brief, leaving the landscape lush and green.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sigiriya is between November and April when the weather is dry and comfortable. It is ideal for sightseeing and for exploring the fortress and its surroundings.
Folklores Associated with the Sites
Legend has it that Sigiriya was once the palace of King Kasyapa, who built the fortress in the 5th century AD to protect himself from his enemies. The palace was said to have been adorned with precious gems and treasures, and a mirror wall that reflected the beauty of the surrounding landscape. According to folklore, the king met his tragic end at the hands of his brother, who challenged him to a duel and emerged victorious.
Travel Tips
- Carry warm clothing, as the weather can get chilly, especially at night.
- Carry comfortable shoes for hiking and walking around the town.
- Don’t forget to carry sunscreen and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
- Try the local cuisine, including hoppers, kottu roti, and Sri Lankan curries.
- Respect the local customs and traditions when visiting the religious sites.
- Be aware of the cultural sensitivities associated with photography in Sri Lanka.